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LISTEN TO ME

(2024)

Music discovery in adolescence plays a considerable role in the development of personalidentity, culminating in the expression of music taste and how it informs the ways in whichadolescents choose to express themselves to others—whether that be through preferences,beliefs, or actions. And though this impact of music on identity can be seen and felt everywhere,it is a topic that receives little attention relative to its importance. This is what my creativeproject intends to address, while also standing as a strong piece of creative writing in its ownright. Listen to Me is a realistic fiction novel written in verse and presented as a music playlist,where the text in its entirety is considered the “playlist” and each poem within is a “song.” Thenarrative consists of vignettes surrounding a central protagonist and follows his coming-of-agethrough the songs he associates with moments in his adolescence, as experienced through hismemories. The novel deals with themes of death, love, grief, time, memory, displacement, andfamily. And by using real songs spanning a plurality of genres as the narrative frame, where eachpoem is named directly after the song that inspired it, I illustrate the nature of musical expressionin adolescents and how it closely coincides with processes of self-discovery and identityformation, specifically as it affects emotions, beliefs, behaviors, and, ultimately, the transitioninto adulthood. Thus, it allows readers to consider their own relationship with music.

Cover page of “STUDENT EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN RETAIL AND WAREHOUSE INDUSTRIES”

“STUDENT EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN RETAIL AND WAREHOUSE INDUSTRIES”

(2024)

This project will describe the factors of job satisfaction of student employees working inthe retail or warehouse industry. The impact of these factors will help explain the relationship ofwell-being and mental health (which is used interchangeably) and job productivity of studentsworking the night shift. Understanding these relationships will inspire the retail and warehouseindustries to foster a better work environment in the Inland Empire. A background of theseindustries is provided to understand the role and function that they play in today’s generation.For our analysis, we obtained data from an anonymous survey of undergraduate students fromthe University of California, Riverside. The results indicate whether students are workingfull-time or part-time, their work schedule is one of the factors that determine their satisfaction atwork.

Cover page of SWORDS AND THE CITY: SOCIAL FUNERARY ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE “WARRIOR GRAVE” IN 8th c. BCE ATHENS

SWORDS AND THE CITY: SOCIAL FUNERARY ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE “WARRIOR GRAVE” IN 8th c. BCE ATHENS

(2024)

Swords and other weapons had been placed into Athenian graves for over 700 years when thepractice was abandoned in the late 8th century BCE. The Greek world during this periodwitnessed several dramatic shifts in political, economic, and cultural realities from centralizedMycenaean authority to the “Bronze Age Collapse”, and four centuries of fragmentation andpopulation decline followed by an unprecedented explosion of literacy, art, and geographicalexpansion in the 8th century. How is it that these so-called “warrior graves” were a persistentfeature of such a dynamic cultural landscape? And if the practice was so persistent throughoutchanging cultural circumstances, why was it finally abandoned? Through a comprehensiveliterature review, this paper recontextualizes swords as bearers of meaning that, when used infunerary contexts from ca.1450-720 BCE, co-constituted Athenian communities’ social realities.Synthesizing and following work in social funerary archaeology and theorizations ofentanglement, this paper argues that burials with swords ceased in late 8th century Athensbecause power was no longer attached to elaborate funerals incorporating swords as multitudesof new objects were being made and traded, and political and religious institutions opened upnovel arenas for display and competition. This case study illustrates that the transformation andrecasting of time-honored traditions is part of the complexity of living culture, and does notreflect loss of authenticity or corruption of heritage. These insights are relevant to the fiercecontemporary debates surrounding decolonization of the political, economic, and academicinstitutions that shape public discourse and policy.

Cover page of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND MENTAL HEALTH: A STUDY OF KENYAN COLLEGE STUDENTS

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND MENTAL HEALTH: A STUDY OF KENYAN COLLEGE STUDENTS

(2024)

The majority of research in the field of Psychology has been conducted by American researchers, in American-based institutions, with participants who have largely come from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) backgrounds. This has severely limited thegeographical and cultural applicability of the results of our studies. This is particularly true formental health assessments, which are highly correlated with local cultural influences. Thepresent study was conducted in Kenya. Using African university students as participants, weused three surveys to determine the relationship between cultural, socioeconomic factors andlocal mental health. We focused on three main mental health variables: depression level, anxietylevel, and general mental health, as well as five cultural and socioeconomic factors: age, familyincome, perceived social support, gender, and ethnic (tribal) identity. Hypotheses included thefollowing: (1) A positive correlation between age and the three mental health variables, and apositive correlation between experience of inter-ethnic discrimination and these variables. (2) Anegative correlation between income level and the three mental health variables, and a negativecorrelation between perceived social support and these variables. (3) Higher levels of anxiety anddepression among females and ethnic minorities. The results of the study supported ourhypotheses regarding the experience of ethnic discrimination. Perceived social support wasnegatively associated with depression and general mental health, but not with anxiety. Membersof minority ethnic groups reported higher levels of anxiety, but not depression. No significantresults were found for age, gender, or household income level.

Cover page of EXPLORING THE ASSOCIATION OF POTATO PSYLLIDS AND <em>CANDIDATUS</em> LIBERIBACTER SOLANACEARUM WITH NATIVE SOLANACEAE IN A CALIFORNIA DESERT ECOSYSTEM

EXPLORING THE ASSOCIATION OF POTATO PSYLLIDS AND CANDIDATUS LIBERIBACTER SOLANACEARUM WITH NATIVE SOLANACEAE IN A CALIFORNIA DESERT ECOSYSTEM

(2024)

Understanding the interactions between vector-borne pathogens and non-crop plantspecies is crucial for managing diseases in both agricultural and natural ecosystems. This studyfocuses on the role of potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli, haplotypes, and the pathogenCandidatus Liberibacter solanacearum, CLso, in affecting native plants in the genera Physalisand Lycium within California’s Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. We employed a combination ofyellow sticky cards and custom-built preservative traps to monitor psyllid populations and thebacterial pathogens they may carry over the late winter to early spring season. Moleculartechniques, including PCR and Sanger sequencing, were used to identify psyllid haplotypes andscreen each psyllid for infection with CLso. Our results indicated that the Southwesternhaplotype of potato psyllids was prevalent, but none of the captured psyllids tested positive forCLso. These findings suggest a currently low risk of CLso transmission to native desert plants bythis vector in the studied regions. However, the presence of another psyllid species, Bactericeradorsalis, which has been identified as a potential vector for CLso, underscores the complexity ofthese ecological interactions and highlights the need for ongoing surveillance. This studyprovides valuable insights into the dynamics of vector-borne pathogens in non-crop plants,contributing to a broader understanding of their ecological impacts and aiding in thedevelopment of integrated pest management strategies.

Cover page of IMPROVING VULNERABLE PATIENT’S TRUST IN HEALTHCARE IN LATINX AND INDIGENOUS MEXICAN FARM WORKING COMMUNITIES IN THE EASTERN COACHELLA VALLEY

IMPROVING VULNERABLE PATIENT’S TRUST IN HEALTHCARE IN LATINX AND INDIGENOUS MEXICAN FARM WORKING COMMUNITIES IN THE EASTERN COACHELLA VALLEY

(2024)

Background: The lack of trust in medical institutions among LatinX and Indigenous Mexicanfarm working communities prevents some from seeking medical attention. This study focuses onbuilding trust in medicine among LatinX and Indigenous Mexican immigrant patientpopulations in the Eastern Coachella Valley, a rural desert region in Inland Southern California.These populations face barriers to culturally appropriate medical care contributing to healthdisparities. My capstone project focused on increasing trust in medical institutions andphysicians and compared patients’ healthcare experiences. . This project was carried out incollaboration with the Coachella Valley Free Clinic (CVFC), a student-led and communityengaged clinic that serves rural, low-income farm working communities in the ECV, andcommunity health workers (promotoras).Methods: Individuals who had not yet assessed healthcare services at the CVFC but hadaccessed other local medical institutions were invited to participate in the study. s. The studyteam conducted surveys and one-on-one interviews with each patient. These surveys wereadministered before and after attending the CVFC to understand how perceptions of trust inmedicine and physicians change based on the type of clinic where patients access services.Results: A total of 15 patients were part of the study. Prior to accessing CVFC healthcareservices, all participants reported higher scores for mistrust in medicine and poor satisfactionwith their medical provider. After accessing CVFC healthcare services, participants reportedincreased trust in medicine and satisfaction with their physician.Conclusion: The findings from my capstone study demonstrate that implementation ofinnovative models focused on the health care needs of patients while offering culturally andlinguistically appropriate care, are important to increase trust in medicine and satisfaction withphysicians when vulnerable patient populations access healthcare services.

Cover page of ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PRENATAL ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE EXPOSURE ON EMBRYOS AND FETUSES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW COMPARING HUMAN AND ANIMAL STUDIES

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PRENATAL ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE EXPOSURE ON EMBRYOS AND FETUSES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW COMPARING HUMAN AND ANIMAL STUDIES

(2024)

The use of electronic nicotinic delivery systems (ENDS) by pregnant women and women ofreproductive age is a growing concern. Due to the perception that electronic cigarettes (ECs) aresafe or less harmful than smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes, there has been an uptake in ECuse among all demographics. In pregnant women who use ECs, the most commonly reportedreasons are out of curiosity, their attempts to quit smoking, and general perceptions of reducedharm. Recent studies involving Zebrafish, rats, and mouse animal models have shown thatprenatal exposure to EC can cause significant health defects in dams. However, comprehensiveresearch is needed to investigate EC's short- and long-term effects on human maternal, fetal, andchild health and development. This review aims to understand how the use of ECs by womenaffects embryonic and fetal development by determining the effect of ECs and dual-use (ECs +tobacco cigarettes) on pregnancy outcomes. This systematic review completed a search ofdatabases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, and independent journals relating to electronicnicotine delivery systems and pregnancy outcomes. Articles were limited by language and dateas later research provided a more comprehensive standing. Articles without full or open accesswere not included. A total of 31 studies were included in the review showing ECs cause lowbirth weights (LBW), oxidative stress, increased disease susceptibility, impaired braindevelopment, impaired memory, or non-significant findings. This review provides insights intothe emerging trends and challenges associated with EC use during pregnancy, emphasizing theneed for further research to inform public health policies and enhance our understanding of therisks posed to public health.

Cover page of COUTURE APHRODITE: AN EXPLORATION OF FEMININITY IN ADAPTATION FROM CLASSICAL GREEK MYTHS TO MODERN RETELLINGS

COUTURE APHRODITE: AN EXPLORATION OF FEMININITY IN ADAPTATION FROM CLASSICAL GREEK MYTHS TO MODERN RETELLINGS

(2024)

Myths and storytelling have long been a major contributing factor in the establishment ofculture within societies. In turn, these cultures shape attitudes and behaviors that define howcertain groups are treated within that culture. The Greek mythological tradition was a majorfactor in the attitude towards and treatment of women in Ancient Greece. This paper seeks toexamine one source of that attitude, the myths, and analyze the connection between myth makingand cultural identity. What factors in Ancient Greek society led to the creation of these storiesand in turn, how do those stories affect the culture as a whole? I will trace the evolution of thesestories throughout history, from its ancient roots to the present. This analysis will include themyths in their earliest forms, extending to the use of their established tropes and viewpoints inlater works. As such, analysis of modern adaptations of mythological stories will also be done.The tracking of this evolution seeks to understand how media and mythological portrayals offemininity affect cultural attitudes towards women. The research for this project will beaccomplished using a variety of viewpoints, analyzing both the historical context and the mythsthemselves. The historical analysis will provide real world applications to the portrayals ofwomen and femininity within the myths.

Cover page of PURSUING THE RELEVANCE OF WIGNER’S SEMICIRCLE LAW

PURSUING THE RELEVANCE OF WIGNER’S SEMICIRCLE LAW

(2024)

Around 1920, Wishart began researching how different sets of data could be connected. He focusedon the eigenvalues of matrices, which are special numbers that can inform us about the structureof the data. This work laid the foundation for Random Matrix Theory, a field that combines ideasfrom linear algebra and probability.In the 1950s, Wigner, an American physicist, used Random Matrix Theory to study the behaviorof eigenvalues in large matrices. He found that as the size of the matrices became very large, thedistribution of eigenvalues tended to form a semicircle shape. This unexpected result, known asWigner’s Semicircle Law, showed that the distribution of eigenvalues was not normal, but insteadresembled a semicircle.This project aims to prove Wigner’s Semicircle Law using concepts from probability, linear al-gebra, and rigorous mathematical proofs. The goal is to provide a clear explanation of the proofand to understand the reasoning in why this happens. The aim of demonstrating the proof of thesemicircle law is to present the work in a manner that is understandable to a wide variety of people,even those without a background in mathematics. By doing this, we hope to understand why thesemicircle law holds and whether it remains true under different assumptions.

Cover page of IMPACTS OF TEACHER SUPPORT ON ADOLESCENT PERSISTENCE DURING THE MIDDLE SCHOOL TO HIGH SCHOOL TRANSITION

IMPACTS OF TEACHER SUPPORT ON ADOLESCENT PERSISTENCE DURING THE MIDDLE SCHOOL TO HIGH SCHOOL TRANSITION

(2024)

Student perception of school climate and teacher support is strongly associated witheducational persistence (Gale et al., 2020; Hadre & Reeve, 2003). Persistence is a driving forcein motivating students to continue doing well in school, despite changes and challenges (Harris& Kiyama, 2015). Prior work suggests there is a critical time period between middle school tohigh school where students face changes in adult support both inside and outside the classroom(Alspaugh, 1998; Cohen & Smerdon, 2009). Compounding the fragility of this period, it iscommon for adolescents to observe changes and limitations in guidance from teachers after thetransition to high school (Hadre & Reeve, 2003; Wells, 1996). This has deleterious implicationsfor student persistence (Alspaugh, 2010). This study sought to further understand the relationshipbetween student perception of teacher support and persistence. Furthermore, it examined if thisrelation differs for middle school students compared to high school students. Participants (N =3,070) include middle and high school students who anonymously completed the CaliforniaDepartment of Education's California Healthy Kids Survey during the 2021-2022 academic year.A regression analysis found a significant positive relationship between teacher support andstudent persistence. However, this relationship did not change or differ due to grade. Furtherstudies must be done to identify the relationship of teacher support and student persistence basedon other dominant influencers such as gender, parent education, and peer support.