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A Transcendental Approach to Librarianship

Abstract

The thesis examines a general framework proposed by Paul Otlet, an important figure in information science. Contrary to the “positivist” charge ascribed to him, Paul Otlet’s theory of documentation includes various frameworks alien to contemporary information science. One of the frameworks employed by Paul Otlet is what is classically known as the transcendentals, i.e., truth, good, and beauty. I will proceed to show what specific metatheoretical assumptions and commitments are entailed in the transcendental framework. Moreover, the thesis will examine the historical emergence and philosophical background of this concept and how it applies to librarianship, especially concerning the role of truth and knowledge organization. Ethical considerations will also be examined especially the responsibility and role of librarians as information professionals. The thesis is an exploration of a general philosophical framework; references to other competing worldviews will be examined.

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