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Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome incidence and epidemiology (PARDIE): an international, observational study
- Khemani, Robinder G;
- Smith, Lincoln;
- Lopez-Fernandez, Yolanda M;
- Kwok, Jeni;
- Morzov, Rica;
- Klein, Margaret J;
- Yehya, Nadir;
- Willson, Douglas;
- Kneyber, Martin CJ;
- Lillie, Jon;
- Fernandez, Analia;
- Newth, Christopher JL;
- Jouvet, Philippe;
- Thomas, Neal J;
- Investigators, Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology;
- Abaleke, Eugenia;
- Ackerman, Kate G;
- Acuña, Carlos;
- Adu-Darko, Michelle;
- Affolter, Jeremy T;
- Agbeko, Rachel;
- Amoudi, Ahmed Al;
- Alahmadti, Ahmad;
- Aldairi, Nedaa;
- Alibrahim, Omar;
- Allen, Kiona;
- Allen, Christine;
- Al-Subu, Awni;
- Althabe, María;
- Alvear, Jimena;
- Anil, Ayse Berna;
- Anthony, Heather;
- Aramburo, Angela;
- Villanueva, David Arjona;
- Ashtari, Neda;
- Vera, Antonio Ávila;
- Baines, Paul;
- Bales, Melissa;
- Barr, Samantha;
- Barry, Dana;
- Baudin, Florent;
- Beca, John;
- Belfield, Holly;
- Beltramo, Fernando;
- Benken, Laura;
- Bhalla, Anoopindar;
- Blom, Andrea;
- Botta, Priscila;
- Bourgoin, Pierre;
- Brezmes, Marta;
- Briassoulis, George;
- Bridier, Armelle;
- Brierley, Joe;
- Sanagustin, Sonia Brio;
- Broden, Elizabeth;
- Butt, Warwick;
- Bysani, Kris;
- Camilo, Cristina;
- Camporesi, Anna;
- Campos-Miño, Santiago;
- Can, Fulya Kamit;
- Capocasa, Patricia;
- Caro, Daniel;
- Carroll, Christopher;
- Castellani, Pablo;
- Castillo, Andres E;
- Chen, Yang;
- Chima, Ranjit S;
- Chiusolo, Fabrizio;
- Cinquegrani, Karina;
- Coates, Bria;
- Coronado-Munoz, Alvaro;
- Cortéz, Ambar;
- Romero, Pablo Cruces;
- Cullimore, Melissa;
- Cvijanovich, Natalie;
- Dahmer, Mary K;
- Deep, Akash;
- Delzoppo, Carmel;
- Di Nardo, Matteo;
- Díaz, Franco;
- Dijkstra, Sandra;
- Dockery, W Keith;
- Dominguez, Troy E;
- Dumitrascu, Mariana;
- Dursun, Oguz;
- Dwarakanathan, Buvana;
- Elghuwael, Ismail;
- Emeriaud, Guillaume;
- Erickson, Simon;
- Español, Segundo Fernando;
- Estil, Jim Brian;
- Feather, Calandra;
- Feinstein, Yael;
- Fernández, Analía;
- Ferreyra, Marcela;
- Flori, Heidi;
- Fortini, Yanina Vanesa;
- Fortune, Peter-Marc;
- French, Mary Ellen;
- Gaboli, Mirella;
- Gale, Helen;
- Casas, Paula García;
- González, Maria García;
- Gautam, Richa;
- Gedeit, Rainer;
- Genuini, Mathieu;
- Gertz, Shira;
- Giampieri, Martin;
- Escobar, Carlos Gil;
- Giuliano, John S;
- Mundaca, Loreto Godoy;
- Orayen, Concepción Goni;
- Gomez, Jose Manuel Gonzalez;
- Govantes, Beatriz;
- Guichoux, Julie;
- Rivera, Gustavo Alfredo Guzman;
- Haileselassie, Bereketeab;
- Han, Yong Y;
- Harrell, Amy;
- Hartmann, Silvia;
- Hazwani, Tarek;
- Hefley, Glenda;
- Henderson, Grace;
- Hsing, Deyin D;
- Hughes-Schalk, Amber;
- Hume, Janet;
- Ilia, Stavroula;
- Inwald, David;
- Iolster, Thomas;
- Izquierdo, Ledys María;
- Jafari-Namin, Shirin;
- Jaimon, Nancy;
- Quijada, Alberto E Jarillo;
- Jarvis, J Dean;
- Jayachandran, Chaandini;
- Jennings, Claire;
- Jeyapalan, Asumthia S;
- Rivera, Nestor Javier Jimenez;
- Jones, Dawn;
- Jouvet, Philippe;
- Kasch, Mary;
- Keary, Jane't;
- Kelley, Connor;
- Kessel, Aaron;
- Khemani, Robinder;
- Kida, Yoshiko;
- King, Caroline;
- Kneyber, Martin;
- Kniola, Allison;
- Krallman, Kelli;
- Kubis, Sherri;
- Kustka, Lucinda;
- Kwok, Jeni;
- Kyo, Michihito;
- Landry, Luis Martín;
- Latifi, Samir;
- Lawton-Woodhall, Angela;
- Lillie, Jon;
- Lin, John C;
- de la Fuente, Ana M Llorente;
- Alarcón, Yurika Paola Lopez;
- Fernández, Yolanda López;
- Lopez-Herce, Jesús;
- Lum, Lucy Chai See;
- Macrae, Duncan;
- Maddux, Aline B;
- Revilla, Paula Madurga;
- Mahapatra, Sidharth;
- Maria, Matthieu;
- Martínez, Lidia;
- de Azagra, Amelia Martinez;
- León, Alejandro Fabio Martínez;
- Vega, Liliana Mazzillo;
- McCorkell, Jenni;
- McIntyre, Karen;
- Medina, Tania;
- Medina, Alberto;
- Mellish, Christie;
- Mendizabal, Mikel;
- Merritt, Courtney;
- Mildner, Reinout;
- Milesi, Christophe;
- Alapont, Vicent Modesto I;
- Monjes, Cecilia;
- Monjure, Tracey;
- Montes, María José;
- Martinez, Antonio Morales;
- Morgan, Ryan;
- Morzov, Rica;
- Mourani, Peter M;
- Murkowski, Kathy;
- Murphy, Marie;
- Napolitano, Natalie;
- Nerheim, Dan;
- Nett, Sholeen T;
- Newth, Christopher;
- Nofziger, Ryan;
- Nunez, Maria Jose;
- Ohshimo, Shinichiro;
- Vergara, Eider Onate;
- Ongun, Ebru A;
- Orqueda, Daniel;
- Oruganti, Siva;
- Pagowska-Klimek, Izabela;
- Arias, Daniel Palanca;
- Pappachan, Jon;
- Carrero, Rosalba Pardo;
- Parker, Margaret M;
- Parrilla, Julio;
- Patankar, Nikhil;
- Madrid, Paula Pávez;
- Payen, Valerie;
- Paziencia, Fernando;
- Pedraza, Claudia;
- Lozano, Germán Perez;
- Orive, Javier Pilar;
- Olave, Byron Enrique Piñeres;
- Pintimalla, Alyssa;
- Pinto, Neethi;
- Plunkett, Adrian;
- Pon, Steve;
- Odena, Marti Pons;
- Poterala, Rossana;
- Qiao, Haiping;
- Lopez, Deyanira Quiñonez;
- Ralston, Kimberly;
- Cortez, Grimaldo Ramirez;
- Ratiu, Anna;
- Rea, Miriam;
- Dominguez, Susana Reyes;
- Rodgers, Chiara;
- Campoy, Patricia Rodriguez;
- Ronan, Laurie;
- Rosemary, Deheza;
- Rowan, Courtney;
- Sadasivam, Kalaimaran;
- Diaz, Juan Ignacio Sanchez;
- Sanders, Ron;
- Santanelli, James;
- Sapru, Anil;
- Schneider, James;
- Sforza, Jesica;
- Shea, Sara;
- Shein, Steven L;
- Sherring, Claire;
- Sheward, Victoria;
- Shime, Nobuaki;
- Shukla, Avani;
- Serrate, Alejandro Siaba;
- Sierra, Yamila;
- Sikora, Lindsay;
- Silvestre, Catarina;
- Singleton, Marcy;
- Sloniewsky, Daniel;
- Smith, Rebecca;
- Smith, Lincoln;
- Song, Hanqiu;
- Moniz, Marta Sousa;
- Spaeder, Michael;
- Spear, Debbie;
- Spinella, Philip;
- Starck, Julie;
- Stoneman, Erin;
- Su, Felice;
- Subramanian, Gayathri;
- Sullivan, Erin;
- Sundararajan, Santosh;
- Sweberg, Todd;
- Sykes, Kim;
- Tabata, Yuichi;
- Tai, Chian Wern;
- Tala, Joana;
- Tang, Swee Fong;
- Tantalean, José;
- Taylor, Ryan;
- Thomas, Neal;
- Tibby, Shane;
- Tieves, Kelly S;
- Torero, Luis;
- Torres, Silvio Fabia;
- Totapally, Balagangadhar;
- Travert, Brendan;
- Truemper, Edward;
- Turón, Gonzalo;
- Typpo, Katri;
- Valle, Juan Ramón;
- G, Sonia I Vargas;
- Hoyos, Pablo Vasquez;
- Miranda, Daniel Vasquez;
- Vavrina, Martin;
- Vidal, Nilda Águeda;
- Virk, Manpreet;
- Walsh, Laura;
- Araya, Adriana Wegner;
- Weitz, James;
- Wellisch, Lawren;
- Wellman, Paul;
- Willson, Douglas;
- Woods, Katherine;
- Yehya, Nadir;
- Yerovi, Rocio;
- Yunger, Toni;
- Orrego, Cesar Zuluaga;
- Zurek, Jiri;
- Network, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators
- et al.
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30344-8Abstract
Background
Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is associated with high mortality in children, but until recently no paediatric-specific diagnostic criteria existed. The Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference (PALICC) definition was developed to overcome limitations of the Berlin definition, which was designed and validated for adults. We aimed to determine the incidence and outcomes of children who meet the PALICC definition of PARDS.Methods
In this international, prospective, cross-sectional, observational study, 145 paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) from 27 countries were recruited, and over a continuous 5 day period across 10 weeks all patients were screened for enrolment. Patients were included if they had a new diagnosis of PARDS that met PALICC criteria during the study week. Exclusion criteria included meeting PARDS criteria more than 24 h before screening, cyanotic heart disease, active perinatal lung disease, and preparation or recovery from a cardiac intervention. Data were collected on the PICU characteristics, patient demographics, and elements of PARDS (ie, PARDS risk factors, hypoxaemia severity metrics, type of ventilation), comorbidities, chest imaging, arterial blood gas measurements, and pulse oximetry. The primary outcome was PICU mortality. Secondary outcomes included 90 day mortality, duration of invasive mechanical and non-invasive ventilation, and cause of death.Findings
Between May 9, 2016, and June 16, 2017, during the 10 study weeks, 23 280 patients were admitted to participating PICUs, of whom 744 (3·2%) were identified as having PARDS. 95% (708 of 744) of patients had complete data for analysis, with 17% (121 of 708; 95% CI 14-20) mortality, whereas only 32% (230 of 708) of patients met Berlin criteria with 27% (61 of 230) mortality. Based on hypoxaemia severity at PARDS diagnosis, mortality was similar among those who were non-invasively ventilated and with mild or moderate PARDS (10-15%), but higher for those with severe PARDS (33% [54 of 165; 95% CI 26-41]). 50% (80 of 160) of non-invasively ventilated patients with PARDS were subsequently intubated, with 25% (20 of 80; 95% CI 16-36) mortality. By use of PALICC PARDS definition, severity of PARDS at 6 h after initial diagnosis (area under the curve [AUC] 0·69, 95% CI 0·62-0·76) discriminates PICU mortality better than severity at PARDS diagnosis (AUC 0·64, 0·58-0·71), and outperforms Berlin severity groups at 6 h (0·64, 0·58-0·70; p=0·01).Interpretation
The PALICC definition identified more children as having PARDS than the Berlin definition, and PALICC PARDS severity groupings improved the stratification of mortality risk, particularly when applied 6 h after PARDS diagnosis. The PALICC PARDS framework should be considered for use in future epidemiological and therapeutic research among children with PARDS.Funding
University of Southern California Clinical Translational Science Institute, Sainte Justine Children's Hospital, University of Montreal, Canada, Réseau en Santé Respiratoire du Fonds de Recherche Quebec-Santé, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine.Many UC-authored scholarly publications are freely available on this site because of the UC's open access policies. Let us know how this access is important for you.
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