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Enriched TeO2 bolometers with active particle discrimination: Towards the CUPID experiment
- Artusa, DR;
- Avignone, FT;
- Beeman, JW;
- Dafinei, I;
- Dumoulin, L;
- Ge, Z;
- Giuliani, A;
- Gotti, C;
- de Marcillac, P;
- Marnieros, S;
- Nagorny, S;
- Nisi, S;
- Nones, C;
- Norman, EB;
- Novati, V;
- Olivieri, E;
- Orlandi, D;
- Pagnanini, L;
- Pattavina, L;
- Pessina, G;
- Pirro, S;
- Poda, DV;
- Rusconi, C;
- Schäffner, K;
- Scielzo, ND;
- Zhu, Y
- et al.
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.011Abstract
We present the performances of two 92% enriched 130TeO2 crystals operated as thermal bolometers in view of a next generation experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te. The crystals, 435 g each, show an energy resolution, evaluated at the 2615 keV γ-line of 208Tl, of 6.5 and 4.3 keV FWHM. The only observable internal radioactive contamination arises from 238U (15 and 8 μBq/kg, respectively). The internal activity of the most problematic nuclei for neutrinoless double beta decay, 226Ra and 228Th, are both evaluated as <3.1 μBq/kg for one crystal and <2.3 μBq/kg for the second. Thanks to the readout of the weak Cherenkov light emitted by β/γ particles by means of Neganov–Luke bolometric light detectors we were able to perform an event-by-event identification of β/γ events with a 95% acceptance level, while establishing a rejection factor of 98.21% and 99.99% for α particles.
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