- Bender, Miriam;
- Avolio, Alice;
- Baker, Patricia;
- Harris, James L;
- Hilton, Nancy;
- Hites, Lisle;
- Roussel, Linda;
- Shirley, Bobbi;
- Thomas, Patricia L;
- Williams, Marjory
Clinical nurse leader (CNL)-integrated care delivery is an emerging nursing model, with growing adoption in diverse health systems. To generate a robust evidence base for this promising nursing model, it is necessary to measure CNL practice to explicitly link it to observed quality and safety outcome improvements. This study used a modified Delphi approach with an expert CNL panel to develop and test the face, content, and construct validity of the CNL Practice Survey instrument.