- Podestà, M;
- Heidbrink, WW;
- Liu, D;
- Luo, Y;
- Ruskov, E;
- Bell, RE;
- Fredrickson, ED;
- Hosea, JC;
- Medley, SS;
- Burrell, KH;
- Choi, M;
- Pinsker, RI;
- Harvey, RW;
- Bobkov, Volodymyr;
- Noterdaeme, Jean-Marie
Combined neutral beam injection and fast wave heating at cyclotron harmonics accelerate deuterium fast ions in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) and in the DIII-D tokamak. Acceleration above the injected energy is evident in fast-ion D-alpha (FIDA) and volume-average neutron data. The FIDA diagnostic measures spatial profiles of the accelerated fast ions. In DIII-D, the acceleration is at a 4th or 5th cyclotron harmonic; the maximum enhancement in the high-energy FIDA signal is 8-10 cm beyond the resonance layer. In NSTX, acceleration is observed at five harmonics (7-11) simultaneously; overall, the profile of accelerated fast ions is much broader than in DIII-D. The energy distribution predicted by the CQL3D Fokker-Planck code agrees fairly well with measurements in DIII-D. However, the predicted profiles differ from experiment, presumably because the current version of CQL3D uses a zero-banana-width model. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.