- Zhao, Zhenqi;
- Zhao, Zhenqi;
- Popov, Stasik;
- Lee, Woojin;
- Burch, Jessica;
- Delgadillo, David;
- Kim, Lee Joon;
- Shahgholi, Mona;
- Lebrón-Acosta, Naiara;
- Houk, K;
- Nelson, Hosea
Medium-sized rings (8-11-membered cycles) are often more challenging to synthesize than smaller rings (5-7-membered cycles) due to ring strain. Herein, we report a catalytic method for forming 8- and 9-membered rings that proceeds via the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reactions of vinyl carbocation intermediates. These reactive species are generated catalytically through the ionization of vinyl toluenesulfonates by a Lewis acidic lithium cation-weakly coordinating anion salt.