- Chen, Frank;
- Goodfellow, John;
- Liu, Shi;
- Grinberg, Ilya;
- Hoffmann, Matthias C;
- Damodaran, Anoop R;
- Zhu, Yi;
- Zalden, Peter;
- Zhang, Xiaohang;
- Takeuchi, Ichiro;
- Rappe, Andrew M;
- Martin, Lane W;
- Wen, Haidan;
- Lindenberg, Aaron M
Terahertz pulses are applied as an all-optical bias to ferroelectric thin-film BiFeO3 while monitoring the time-dependent ferroelectric polarization through its nonlinear optical response. Modulations in the intensity of the second harmonic light generated by the film correspond to on-off ratios of 220× gateable on femtosecond timescales. Polarization modulations comparable to the built-in static polarization are observed.