California has a longstanding issue with the Talent Agency Act, which
states that only a licensed agent may seek out, or procure, employment
for an artist. The TAA has caused major headaches for Hollywood's
personal managers, who find their contracts with artists voided for engaging
in even minor acts of procurement. Many commentators initially
believed that Marathon Entertainment Inc. v. Blasi solved the dilemma.
However, it turns out that the Labor Commissioner, who has
exclusive jurisdiction to hear claims arising under the TAA, continues
to void contracts between California's personal managers and their clients
at an alarming rate. Personal managers disapprove of the Labor
Commissioner's failure to employ the doctrine of severability, as advised
by the Blasi court, to these contracts. In response, the personal
managers recently filed a challenge to the constitutionality of the TAA.
The United States District Court for the Central District of California,
however, dismissed the claim and upheld the constitutionality of the
controversial Act. Because this debate spans over one hundred years,
and the constitutional challenge was unsuccessful, the authors of this
comment advocate a two-fold approach to correcting the dilemma: (1)
place the burden of production in Labor Commissioner hearings on the
artist to prove that the entire manager contract should be voided, and
(2) assess statutory civil penalties to those personal managers who willfully
violate the TAA by procuring employment. The authors of this
Comment argue that the California legislature should consider applying
this approach because it is not only easily adaptable, but also in line
with the true purpose of the TAA.