This dissertation focuses on three works for solo trumpet by Black American composers:Miles Per Hour (1990) by Regina Harris Baiocchi, Vous Compra (2001) by Alvin Singleton, and
A handful of sand (2020) by Alice Jones. Trained in Western art music, these composers have
incorporated Black American music aesthetics into their creative work. The three pieces studied
closely here feature improvisational dimensions related to jazz practices. All three works have
attracted significant attention in the context of social unrest and impulses for change following
the killing of George Floyd on May 25, 2020.
Following an introductory chapter, including a literature review and methodology
overview, the main body of this dissertation presents three chapters dedicated to the
compositions in focus. These chapters include profiles of the composers, analyses of the selected
works, discussions of matters of reception, and performance insights. Trumpet players unfamiliar
or uneasy with improvisation should find the performance remarks especially valuable. The
analytical approach stems from Judy Lochhead’s Reconceiving Structure in Contemporary
Music: New Tools in Music Theory and Analysis (2015), as well as the work of Horace J. Maxile
Jr. and Portia K. Maultsby. Information and perspectives gleaned through my personal interviews
with each of the composers also inform these chapters.
The fifth and final chapter, “Diversifying Music Curriculum,” explores inclusive music
curriculum practices, and includes lesson plan recommendations for Miles Per Hour, Vous
Compra, and A handful of sand. Concluding remarks encourage scholars, educators, and
performers to extend this spotlight on music by contemporary Black American composers into
the pedagogical sphere, embracing its social and cultural relevance, in the hope that our musical
communities will nurture allies for inclusivity who will impact the broader public sphere.