This study determined if features of an action plan held in
working memory are activated to the same extent (consistent
with serial memory theories) or in a gradient (consistent with
theories that assume serial order is imposed prior to response
selection). Two visual events (A and B) occurred in a
sequence. Participants planned an action (3-finger, key
sequence) to the first event (Action A) and maintained this
action in working memory while executing a speeded
response (1-finger key-press) to the second event (Action B).
Afterwards, participants executed Action A. We manipulated
whether Action B overlapped with the first, second or final
feature of Action A, and examined the pattern of correct,
Action B RTs at the different overlap locations by finger
(index, middle, ring), as well as the error rates of both Action
A and Action B. Results indicate that 3-finger sequences
were not activated equally or in a gradient. Instead, feature
activation reflected a serial position curve or a reverse serial
position curve dependent on finger.