Previous studies investigating effects of language
comprehension on spatial processing have used existing words
with pre-existing spatial associations. Here participants learnt
novel words and novel objects with spatial associations.
Following training, participants had to judge whether a visual
object matched a word. Objects could match in identity or in
spatial location. In Experiment 1, participants learnt just novel
words and objects; Experiment 2 compared performance with
existing objects with pre-existing spatial associations. We
found mismatching (but task irrelevant) spatial information
interfered with judgements of object identity, but only for
novel words. In Experiment 3, we altered correspondence
between visual targets and semantics using a target
discrimination task, where the target had no relationship to the
verbal cue. We found the opposite results to the previous two
studies, as responses to spatially matching targets were slower
than spatially mismatching targets. We discuss implications for
embodied and non-embodied accounts of these findings.