The ability to anticipate, attend and respond appropriately to
specific stimuli is involved in the execution of everyday tasks.
The current investigation examined the relations between
cognitive skills measured by the NIH Toolbox and changes in
the power of mu oscillations during anticipation of and in
response to a tactile stimulus. Electroencephalographic (EEG)
activity was measured after a visuospatial cue directed adults
(n=40) to monitor their right or left hand for upcoming tactile
stimulation. In the 500 ms prior to the onset of the tactile
stimulus, a desynchronization was apparent 8 – 14 Hz at
contralateral central sites, consistent with prior investigations
of mu rhythm; a widespread synchronization was apparent in
the 250 ms proceeding delivery of the tactile stimulus. The
extent of contralateral reduction in mu power was associated
with speed processing ability, while ipsilateral mu power was
associated with flanker performance and marginally correlated
with card sort performance. Regression further probe the
significance and specificity of these effects. Increases in mu
power following onset of the tactile stimulus were not
associated with any behavioral measures. Mu modulation
during attention to a specific bodily location appears related to
variability in the broader ability to regulate behavior in a goal-
directed manner, and perhaps to speed of stimulus processing.