Kim, Cheehyung Kim. 2018. "The Making of a New Ruling Class: North Korea in the Postliberation Years." Cross-Currents: East Asian History Review (e-journal) 28: 155–158. Kim Jaeung 김재웅. Pukhan cheje ŭi kiwŏn: inmin wi ŭi kyegŭp, kyegŭp wi ŭi kukka 북한 체제의 기원 – 인민 위의 계급, 계급 위의 국가 [The origin of North Korea’s class structure: Class above people, state above class]. Koyangsi, Kyŏnggido, South Korea: Yŏksa Pip’yŏngsa, 2018. 583 pp. ISBN: 978897696139694910.