In California adult schools, standardized language assessments are typically administered to adult English as a second language (ESL) students upon enrollment; students
then take these same state-approved tests throughout the
academic year to demonstrate progress. As these tests
assess only listening and reading skills, schools may use
their own internally developed assessments to more accurately place students and subsequently to determine level
promotion. Engaged in participatory action research, the
researcher interviewed adult school staff to document
their varying assessment policies and procedures of adult
ESL learners, highlighting the agency-created assessments
that provide critical information of students’ language
proficiencies and achievements. This study underscores
the discrepancies between the state’s policies and actual
pedagogical needs, and it proposes ways to reconstruct
how ESL assessment is conducted, such as making available a wider, more comprehensive base of assessments for
schools to use, and proposing an updated, common set of
standards for use statewide.