We investigate experimentally the local erosion of a granular bed near a
fixed vertical cylinder that emerges from the bed. The onset of erosion arising
at the base of the cylinder and usually ascribed to the wrapping horseshoe
vortex is determined and rationalized by a flow contraction effect. We report a
new erosion pattern visible downstream of the cylinder that consists of two
side-by-side elongated holes. This pattern is observed for flow regimes close
to the horseshoe scour onset, whose growth usually inhibits its spatiotemporal
development.