- Saremi, Sahar;
- Xu, Ruijuan;
- Dedon, Liv R;
- Mundy, Julia A;
- Hsu, Shang‐Lin;
- Chen, Zuhuang;
- Damodaran, Anoop R;
- Chapman, Scott P;
- Evans, Joseph T;
- Martin, Lane W
A novel approach to on-demand improvement of electronic properties in complex-oxide ferroelectrics is demonstrated whereby ion bombardment - commonly used in classic semiconductor materials - is applied to the PbTiO3 system. The result is deterministic reduction in leakage currents by 5 orders of magnitude, improved ferroelectric switching, and unprecedented insights into the nature of defects and intergap state evolution in these materials.