Using the prepositions in and on, Jamrozik and Gentner (2015;
2014; 2011) explored a particular factor of meaning that was
hypothesized to serve as a metaphorical link between spatial
and abstract concepts. Across several studies, these researchers
have provided evidence for the idea that there is a “continuum
of control” that exists for both spatial and abstract uses of in
and on. Our research explores other potential meaning factors
that might play a role in non-spatial uses of in and on. Our
results replicate and extend Jamrozik and Gentner’s (2011)
findings. We advocate using a multi-componential approach as
research involving indirect metaphors continues moving
forward.