It is critical to pave the way for more women in science, technology, engineering, andmathematics (STEM). Despite the need for an increased workforce, women remain
underrepresented in technology careers and particularly technology leadership (Tomaskovic-Devey
& Han, 2018). Furthermore, there is a lack of research on how STEM recruiting and hiring practices
impact female career progression and career decision making in STEM (Behroozi et al., 2019, 2020a;
Friedmann & Efrat-Treister, 2023; Lunn & Ross, 2021a; S. Lunn & Ross, 2021b). The purpose of
this study was to examine the career search experiences of mid-career female students and recent
alumni in an online professional master’s degree focused on data science who were seeking to make
a mid-career change into technology and aspired toward roles in leadership. Using a qualitative
approach, this study specifically considered student and recent alumni interactions with career agents
(i.e., recruiters, hiring managers, interviewers) during their career searches. Four semi-structured
focus groups and ten interviews were conducted with a total of 18 participants. Five themes
emerged regarding the career search experiences of participants: difficulty navigating a career search
labyrinth, how they valued me matters, community matters, “ambitious, but sometimes I lose hope,”
and aspirations as a woman in tech. This study identified how structural barriers that are unique to
career search learning experiences can negatively affect female career self-efficacy while STEM selfefficacy
relating to STEM learning experiences remains high. This study revealed how structural
barriers can be transformed into structural supports during the career search to positively impact
female career progression and career choices in STEM.
Keywords: Women, graduate students, STEM, career search, job search, self-efficacy